UK passport photo guide
Passport Photo Size UK
UK passport photo size is 35 x 45 mm for printed photos, while digital passport photos must be at least 600 x 750 px. Create a helper export below.
Printed size
35 x 45 mm
Digital pixels
At least 600 x 750 px
Background
Plain light-coloured background
Format
JPG/JPEG for digital files
File size
50KB-10MB for digital photos
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Verify the final rule on GOV.UK passport photo requirements before submission.
What makes UK different?
UK passport applications distinguish between printed photos and digital photos, so match the rule to the way you are applying.
Use the tool for crop, ratio, dimensions, JPG export, and file-size checks only. It does not check head size, background quality, or official approval.
Common mistakes
- NoConfusing printed 35 x 45 mm photos with online digital photo rules.
- NoUsing a dark, patterned, or shadowed background instead of a plain light one.
- NoWearing glasses with glare or frames covering the eyes.
- NoCropping too tightly when the online service expects head and shoulders.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the UK passport photo size?expand_more
What is the minimum UK digital passport photo size?expand_more
What background is required for a UK passport photo?expand_more
Should I crop a UK online passport photo tightly?expand_more
After export
Understanding UK Passport Photo Rules in Detail
The United Kingdom has two distinct sets of passport photo requirements depending on whether you apply online or submit a printed application. This dual standard confuses many applicants and is one of the most common reasons for photo rejection.
For printed applications, you need two identical 35×45 mm photos on plain photo paper. The photos must show your full head and upper shoulders, with your face taking up 70–80% of the photo height. The background must be plain cream or light grey — pure white is actually discouraged for printed UK photos because it can cause overexposure against pale skin.
For online applications through GOV.UK, you upload a digital photo that must be at least 600 pixels wide and 750 pixels tall. For a complete breakdown of the digital pixel requirements, see our UK passport photo digital size guide. The photo should show your full head, shoulders, and upper body. Unlike printed photos, the online system crops the image automatically — you should not crop tightly yourself.
Want to compare UK requirements with other countries? See our comprehensive passport photo size guide for every country covering 15+ nations including USA, Canada, Australia, India, and Schengen countries.
Printed vs. Digital UK Passport Photo Comparison
| Requirement | Printed (Post Office) | Digital (GOV.UK Online) |
|---|---|---|
| Size | 35 × 45 mm | Min 600 × 750 px |
| Background | Plain cream or light grey | Plain light colour |
| Cropping | Must be pre-cropped to size | System crops automatically |
| File size | N/A (physical photo) | 50 KB to 10 MB |
| Format | Glossy/matte print | JPEG |
| Quantity | 2 identical prints | 1 upload |
UK-Specific Photo Rules You Must Know
Glasses Rule (Since 2016)
Since November 2016, you must not wear glasses in UK passport photos — even if you wear prescription glasses daily. This rule eliminates glare and reflection issues that previously caused high rejection rates. The only exception is if you have a medical condition that makes removing glasses impossible, supported by a medical certificate.
Head Coverings
Head coverings are only permitted if worn for religious or medical reasons. Your face must be clearly visible from the bottom of your chin to the top of your forehead, and both edges of your face must be clearly shown.
Expression and Mouth
Your mouth must be closed and your expression must be neutral. No smiling, frowning, or raised eyebrows. This is stricter than many countries — the U.S. allows a natural smile, but the UK does not.
How to Take a UK Passport Photo at Home
- Stand in front of a plain light-coloured wall — Avoid pure white if possible. A cream, very light grey, or off-white wall works best for UK requirements.
- Ensure even lighting without shadows — Use natural daylight from a window in front of you. If there are shadows on the wall behind, step further away from it.
- Remove glasses, hats, and accessories — Remove all eyewear and head coverings except those worn for religious or medical reasons.
- Keep a neutral expression with mouth closed — No smiling. Look directly at the camera with both eyes clearly visible.
- Include head, shoulders, and upper body — For online applications, don't crop tightly. The GOV.UK system handles cropping automatically.
Baby and Child UK Passport Photos
Children and babies need their own passport for international travel from the UK. The photo rules are the same 35×45 mm size, but with relaxed requirements for very young children:
- •Babies under 1 year old: eyes can be closed, and slight mouth opening is acceptable.
- •No one else should appear in the photo — no hands supporting the baby.
- •Lay the baby on a plain white sheet and photograph from above for best results.
- •Children under 6 do not need to have a neutral expression, but should face forward.
More Questions About UK Passport Photos
Can I use a photo booth for my UK passport photo?
Yes. Photo booths in supermarkets, train stations, and Post Office branches are widely used for UK passport photos. Look for booths that display the “approved for UK passport photos” sign. Most booths produce a strip of four 35×45 mm photos.
How much does a UK passport photo cost?
Photo booths typically charge £5–£8 for a set of four photos. Pharmacies like Boots charge around £9.99. The Post Office Check & Send service includes a photo check for £16. Taking your own photo at home is free if you already have a smartphone and printer.
Does the UK accept white backgrounds for passport photos?
For printed photos, GOV.UK recommends a plain cream or light grey background — pure white can cause overexposure issues. For online digital photos, a plain light-coloured background (including white) is generally accepted. When in doubt, opt for a slightly off-white or cream background.
How long is a UK passport photo valid?
Your passport photo should be recent and reflect your current appearance. While there is no official expiry date for the photo itself, it is recommended to use a photo taken within the last month. If your appearance has changed significantly, you should take a new photo.